
The belief that ancestors play an active role in the conversion of their descendants is a profound and compelling doctrine in the teachings of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Sister Wendy Nelson, quoting President George Q. Cannon, articulated that those who join the Church often do so as a direct result of the prayers and yearnings of their ancestors who have passed beyond the veil. 223 These ancestors, seeking redemption and the opportunity to receive essential ordinances by proxy, influence and guide their posterity toward the restored gospel. This teaching emphasizes the eternal nature of families and the intergenerational work of salvation.
The concept that ancestors play a vital role in the spiritual progression of their descendants aligns with the scriptural teachings that link the salvation of the living and the dead. Malachi’s prophecy that Elijah would return “to turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers” (Malachi 4:6) finds its fulfillment in the work of family history and temple ordinances. The restoration of this divine mission through the Prophet Joseph Smith in 1836, when Elijah appeared in the Kirtland Temple (Doctrine & Covenants 110:13-15), reaffirmed that the work of redemption spans both mortality and the postmortal spirit world.
The Book of Mormon provides additional insight into the prayers of righteous ancestors influencing their descendants. Enos recounts that his own wrestle before God was influenced by the teachings and supplications of his father, Jacob (Enos 1:1-5). Similarly, Alma the Younger’s miraculous conversion came as a direct result of the fervent prayers of his father, Alma (Mosiah 27:14). These examples illustrate the principle that spiritual promptings and divine intervention often follow generations of faith-filled petitions.
Temple work and the doctrine of proxy ordinances uniquely situate this teaching within the faith of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. No other religious tradition embraces the vicarious redemption of the dead in such a comprehensive manner. The practice of baptism for the dead, confirmed through revelation to Joseph Smith (Doctrine & Covenants 128:16-18), provides a means by which ancestors can receive the blessings of salvation. Unlike other Christian denominations, which largely view the fate of the dead as sealed at death, the restored gospel teaches that repentance and covenant-making continue beyond the veil, facilitated through the efforts of mortal descendants.
The idea that ancestors actively seek the conversion of their posterity introduces a deeply personal element to missionary work and temple service. Those who embrace the gospel are not only fulfilling their own spiritual destiny but are also acting as saviors on Mount Zion by opening the way for their ancestors’ redemption. This understanding enriches the work of family history and strengthens the resolve of those engaged in temple service, knowing that their efforts are in response to divine petitions from those who have gone before.
Other religious traditions acknowledge a connection between ancestors and the living, often expressed through veneration, intercessory prayers, or rituals seeking ancestral guidance. However, none combine this belief with the doctrinal framework of vicarious ordinances, where the living can act in behalf of the dead to ensure their eternal progression. This distinctive belief offers a profound sense of purpose and responsibility to members of the Church, underscoring the reality of eternal families and the necessity of linking generations together in sacred covenants.
Adopting this understanding brings a host of spiritual privileges and benefits. It transforms the work of salvation into a deeply personal and ongoing mission, bridging the divide between mortality and eternity. It also instills a sense of continuity, reassuring individuals that they are not alone in their spiritual journey but are part of an extended family, both seen and unseen, united in the pursuit of exaltation. Through the power of the restored priesthood and the ordinances of the holy temple, this sacred labor binds together the human family, fulfilling the divine mandate given through Elijah and reaffirming the eternal nature of God’s plan.
223Russell M. Nelson and Wendy W. Nelson, “Open the Heavens through Temple and Family History Work,” Ensign 47, no. 10 (October 2017): 38. Citing Gospel Truth: Discourses and Writings of President George Q. Cannon, comp. Jerreld L. Newquist, 2 vols. (1974), 2:88–89.